In immediate danger? Call 999. National Domestic Abuse Helpline: 0808 2000 247 (free, 24/7)
2.4M
adults experience domestic abuse annually in England & Wales
1 in 3
women experience domestic abuse in their lifetime
1 in 6
men experience domestic abuse in their lifetime
83%
of child sexual abuse cases go unreported

Sources: Office for National Statistics, NSPCC, SafeLives

Understanding the Forms of Abuse

Abuse takes many forms. Recognising them is the first step towards getting help.

Could You Recognise the Signs?

Abuse isn't always visible. Knowing what to look for — whether in yourself or someone you care about — can be life-changing.

Warning signs vary across different types of abuse, but many are surprisingly subtle. Understanding them could help you or someone you know take the first step.

Recognising the Signs

Remember: Abuse is never the victim's fault. No matter what someone has been told, they are not to blame for the way they have been treated.

Are you a professional? Teachers, healthcare workers, and others in contact with vulnerable people have a duty of care. Our resources can help you respond appropriately.

UK Helplines & Support

Confidential, free support is available right now. You don't need to face this alone.

National Domestic Abuse Helpline

0808 2000 247
Free • 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
Run by Refuge. For women experiencing domestic violence.

Samaritans

116 123
Free • 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
Confidential emotional support for anyone in distress.

NSPCC Helpline

0808 800 5000
Free • Mon–Fri 8am–10pm, Weekends 9am–6pm
For concerns about a child's safety or welfare.

Supporting Someone You Care About

If you're worried about a friend, family member, or colleague, knowing how to help — and how not to — can make a real difference.

Listen Without Judgement

Create a safe space for them to talk. Believe what they tell you and don't minimise their experience.

Offer Practical Support

Help with safety planning, researching support services, or simply being there consistently.

Know What Not to Do

Avoid pressuring them to leave, confronting the abuser, or sharing information that could put them at risk.